Use of Incinerators in Farms and Livestock Facilities in Africa: Applications and Environmental Benefits

1. Context: Agricultural Waste Challenges in Africa

In Africa, large and medium-scale farms—including:

• Poultry farms (broiler and layer operations)

• Dairy farms (milk production units)

• Goat, sheep, and pig farms

routinely generate significant volumes of animal by-products and organic waste, such as:

• Dead birds, mortalities, and animal carcasses

• Hatchery waste (egg shells, non-viable embryos)

• Manure mixed with bedding materials

• Placental and birthing waste in dairy operations

Without proper disposal, these wastes pose serious biosecurity risks, including:

• Disease spread (avian influenza, Newcastle disease, foot-and-mouth disease, brucellosis)

• Contamination of surface and groundwater

• Bad odors and attraction of scavengers or vermin

2. Application of Incinerators on Farms

Incinerators are widely used on:

• Commercial poultry farms with 5,000+ birds

• Large dairy operations with 100+ head of cattle

• Abattoirs and slaughterhouses associated with farms

They typically burn:

• Mortalities

• Veterinary waste (used syringes, gloves, medication packaging)

• Small amounts of packaging and organic farm waste

In Africa, countries including South Africa, Kenya, Nigeria, Egypt, and Morocco have farms using small and medium-sized incinerators, often:

• Locally made batch-fed units (5–50 kg/hour)

• Containerized models (e.g., HICLOVER TS30–TS100 PLC series)

• Dual-chamber designs to reduce smoke and odor

3. Environmental Advantages of Farm-Based Incineration

a) Disease Control and Biosecurity

• Immediate destruction of pathogens in carcasses and hatchery waste

• Reduces the risk of outbreaks that threaten farm profitability and regional food security

b) Reduction of Groundwater Contamination

• Prevents the need for burial pits or open dumping, which can leach bacteria and nutrients (like nitrogen and phosphorus) into soil and water tables

c) Odor and Vector Control

• Proper high-temperature incineration eliminates the organic load that would otherwise attract flies, rodents, and scavenger birds

d) Greenhouse Gas Benefits vs. Open Burning

• Controlled combustion in modern dual-chamber units burns cleaner than traditional open fires

• Significantly lowers methane emissions compared to carcass burial in anaerobic conditions

e) Volume Reduction

• Incineration can reduce animal by-product volume by over 95%, leaving small quantities of inert ash that can be disposed of safely

4. Technical Features for African Farms (HICLOVER Focus)

HICLOVER offers solutions specifically adapted for agricultural operations:

• Capacity: 10–100 kg/hour (ideal for daily farm waste volumes)

• Dual-chamber combustion (>850°C in secondary chamber)

• Containerized and trailer-mounted models for flexible placement

• PLC control systems for safe, semi-automated operation

• Heavy refractory lining to withstand frequent daily burning cycles

• Optional wet scrubbers to reduce odor and visible smoke

In larger commercial operations, HICLOVER’s TS100–TS200 PLC models have been used to handle mortalities in poultry houses of 30,000+ birds, or large dairy farms experiencing seasonal mortality spikes.

5. Market Trend and Adoption in Africa

• Growing adoption driven by stricter veterinary health regulations (e.g., Kenya’s Animal Disease Act, South Africa’s Animal Health Act)

• Donor and government support: Some poultry value-chain development projects in Nigeria and Kenya include co-financing for on-farm incinerators

• Export market: African farms increasingly purchase containerized Chinese-made models (like HICLOVER) due to competitive pricing and quick delivery

In Africa’s agriculture, incinerators are no longer optional—they are an essential tool for:

• Protecting livestock health and farm revenue

• Preventing disease outbreaks

• Minimizing environmental impact

HICLOVER’s compact, high-temperature, dual-chamber incinerators help farms comply with regulations, reduce biosecurity risks, and contribute to a cleaner, safer agricultural environment.

HICLOVER is proud to announce the successful deployment of its TS20 PLC model hospital waste incinerator in Togo, tailored for safe and reliable medical waste disposal. Designed to meet global environmental and health safety standards, the HICLOVER TS20 PLC incinerator is a compact, high-performance system ideal for hospitals, clinics, and healthcare facilities requiring dependable, on-site waste management.

High-Temperature, Complete Combustion

The TS20 PLC model ensures complete combustion at temperatures above 1000°C, effectively destroying all pathogens and harmful substances found in hospital waste. With a dual combustion chamber system and high exhaust temperatures exceeding 1300°C, it guarantees safe and clean incineration, reducing waste to a sterile ash residue.

Superior Construction for High-Performance Operation

• Flame-retardant lining withstands up to 1750°C, ensuring durability and operational safety.

• Thermostatic temperature control optimizes fuel efficiency and maintains consistent thermal performance.

• Sturdy body weight of around 2000kg ensures stable operation in various environments.

• External dimensions: 2150 x 1200 x 1100 mm; Main chamber: 800 x 800 x 350 mm.

• Chimney height of approximately 6 meters ensures proper exhaust dispersion.

Practical Waste Handling Capacity

• Incineration rate: 5 to 20 kg of waste per hour, with daily capacity up to 150 kg (330 lbs).

• Chamber volume: up to 8 cubic feet (0.22 cubic meters) per load.

• Built-in 50-gallon (200L) fuel tank supports continuous operation in remote or resource-constrained settings.

Advanced Automation & Easy Operation

• Automatic, pre-set cycle control for both startup and shutdown ensures minimal human intervention.

• State-of-the-art PLC control system offers simple interface and real-time temperature monitoring.

• Minimal training required C the system is ready to use upon delivery, saving time and resources.

• Modular design simplifies on-site transport, assembly, and maintenance.

Ideal Solution for Medical Waste in Togo and Beyond

The HICLOVER TS20 PLC hospital waste incinerator is now operational in Togo, supporting safer healthcare environments by eliminating infectious waste at the point of generation. It is a proven solution for rural and urban hospitals alike, especially where centralized waste treatment is not available.

 Learn More About HICLOVER

Explore how HICLOVER incinerators can serve your hospital, NGO project, or emergency response unit. Our equipment meets WHO and UN procurement standards, with a proven track record across Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.

Visit www.hiclover.com
 Email: info@hiclover.com

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